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Taiwan Ranks Globally 20th in PPP-based GDP in 2011: World Bank

2014/08/04 | By Judy Li

Based on the latest information released by the World Bank, Taiwan's gross domestic product (GDP) reached US$465.2 billion in 2011 to rank globally No. 26, with its GDP to surge to US$907.1 billion and advance to No. 20 if based on purchasing power parity (PPP), according to the Directorate General of Budget, Accounting & Statistics (DGBAS).

Taiwan's 2011 per-capita GDP came to US$20,000 to rank globally 50th, but as high as US$39,059 to rank 27th if based on PPP.

DGBAS officials say that comparison of GDPs globally is typically based on exchange rate with the U.S. dollar, which often fluctuates due to governmental interference and/or market speculators, with such comparison also influenced by global commodity price differences.

So the World Bank has decided to use PPP to evaluate real, national or regional economic scale as PPP determines relative value of currencies, and PPP exchange rates help to minimize misleading international comparisons that arise with the use of market exchange rates. (JL)

Per Capita GDP of World's Major Economies in 2011 based on PPP
Economies

Per Capita GDP (US$)

Rank

Singapore

72,296

6

Switzerland

51,582

10

Hong Kong

50,129

11

U.S.

49,782

12

Taiwan

39,059

27

U.K.

35,091

32

Japan

34,262

33

South Korea

29,035

41

China

10,057

99

Source: DGBAS